Innewspapers, reports and other more formal writing, this idea is often expressed with a structure based on a passive reporting verb. Passive structures hide the source of the information because it is obvious or the source is unimportant or unknown. It is thought (that). It is said (that). It is expected (that). Thetwo basic rules for converting active voice into passive voice are as follows: The places of subject and the object in a sentence are interchanged for converting active voice to passive voice. Only 3rd form of a verb (e.g., eaten) is as a main verb in passive voice. Usage of auxiliary verbs in passive voice for Present, Future and Past Rumuspassive voice sendiri adalah S+auxiliary verbs+past participle (V-3), namun tergantung bagaimana bentuk tense-nya. 1. Simple present tense -> S+V-1+direct object, maka untuk passive voice-nyaS+auxiliary verbs+past participle (V-3), menggunakan auxiliary verbs be bentuk pertama (is, am, are). 5 Passive Voice [Past Continous Tense] -Pattern = Subject + to be (was - were) + V3 Example : We were typing a letter [active] A letter was been typed by us [passive] 6. Passive Voice [Past Perfect Tense] -Pattern = Subject + had + been + Verb3 Example : He had done his homework [active] His homework had been done by him [passive] 7. 6 Rumus dan Contoh Passive Voice: Past Continuous Tense. Untuk membuat kalimat passive voice past continuous tense, kamu perlu pahami pola atau rumusan berikut ini: Rumus: S + was/were being + PP. Contoh: Patrick said they were being stalked. (Patrick berkata bahwa mereka pernah dimata matai). Rangga was being left by Cinta. (Rangga pernah ditinggalkan oleh Cinta). Futurecontinuous tense passive voice structure Share0 We talked about passive voice of simple future tense, in the article below we are going to describe the active and passive voice of future continuous tense structures. Moreover, Click Active and Passive Voice Complete Rules, you might find this useful too. Also Read: Active and Passive Voice of Contoh1: Contoh kalimat active voice dan passive voice untuk beberapa pola tense. Present Tense: to be (is, am, are) + Verb 3. Active voice: He cooks fried noodle every morning. (Dia memasak mie goreng setiap pagi.) Passive voice: Fried noodle is cooked by him. (Mie goreng dimasak olehnya setiap pagi.) Jadi rumus yang digunakan untuk membuat Passive Voice dalam Past Continuous Tense adalah sebagai berikut : S + Was/ Were + Being + V3 Contoh pembuatan kalimat Passive Voice dalam bentuk positive : Katakerja transitif mempunyai dua voice (ragam gramatikal), yaitu active voice (aktif) dan passive voice (pasif). 1. Active voice (bentuk aktif), subjek melakukan pekerjaan. Contoh: Jane killed a tiger = Jane membunuh seekor harimau (disini orang yang ditunjukkan oleh subjek yaitu Jane, melakukan sebuah pekerjaan pada seekor harimau). 2. Subject+ is/are/am + -ing form of the verb + object. Passive sentences in the present continuous tense have the following structure: Object of the active sentence + is/are/am + being + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence. Examples are given below. Active: I am reading a story. PassiveVoice: Simple Past Tense; Daftar Isi; Flapy English. Website Belajar bahasa inggris di Flapy english online gratis bisa di akses di mana saja & kapan saja. Rumus Passive Voice Present Continuous Tense: Kalimat Positif: S + is, am, are + Being + Verb 3 + by + O. Active: A Pengertian Passive Voice. Passive voice adalah suatu grammatical construction (bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti (receiver of action) oleh agent lain (doer of action) baik disebutkan ataupun tidak. Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active, subject berhubungan langsung 1Rumus dan Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice. 1.1 1. Simple Present Tense; 1.2 2. Simple Past Tense; 1.3 3. Simple Future Tense; 1.4 4. Simple Past Future Tense; 1.5 5. Present Continuous Tense; 1.6 6. Past Continuous Tense; 1.7 7. Future Continuous Tense Rumuspassive voice-Uraian berikut akan menjabarkan rumus semua bentuk tense yang berupa passive voice agar memudahkan kalian dalam menyusun kalimat pasif dalam berbagai tense. Perhatikan baik-baik! Contoh kalimat past continuous tense positive negative interrogative- Setelah sebelumnya membahas bentuk simple past tense dan beberapa contoh Passive Voice) 5. Past Continuous Tense. Rumus: S + was/were + being + V 3 + (by agent) Contoh: He was stealing my money yesterday morning. (Active Voice) My money was being stolen by him yesterday morning. (Passive Voice) 6. Past Perfect Tense. Rumus: S + had + been + V 3 + (by agent) Contoh: Umi had given the gift to her friend. (Active urhFs. There are several reasons as to why we use the passive voice in English. In these notes, we are going to focus on the past continuous in the passive voice. Generally, we use the passive voice when the focus is on the action and NOT on WHO or WHAT is performing the action. Past continuous passive construction was/were + being + past participle Example verb call I was being called We were being called You were being called You guys were being called He/she/it was being called They were being called The agent is unknown. We don’t know who or what is the agent An email was being written by our supply team. we don’t know the contents of the email, neither its transmitter or sender, only that is an email. An unidentified flying object was being recorded by many observers from around the globe. the subject is unknown because we don’t know about the unidentified object’. We use the passive to emphasise the subject I myself was being held captive there in a concentration camp. The emphasis is on myself’. The guards were the ones being incarcerated by their own allies. We use the passive to talk about general truths The man was always being told what to native peoples of North America were always being dragged into the battle against the colonisers. We can use the passive if we want to be unclear or vague about the subject All I can tell you is that a ship was being scheduled to were being written to the author. We use the passive when the subject is irrelevant We don’t care who or what has caused the action to be Someone from their team was being brought to the resort to resolve the issue. Whoever the someone’ is, is irrelevant in this context. I am not sure who exactly was being sought after by the police. We use the passive in a more formal atmosphere like a thesis or an important piece of writing, especially scientifically speaking The movements in the middle east at that time in the past were being halted by forces from the was being dissolved into the liquid for three minutes. Lesson 33 Past continuous – passive Explanation Construction was/were + being + past participle read, seen Example verb make I was being made We were being made You were being made You guys were being made He/she/it was being made They were being made Context Last Friday I was being told by Jennifer, my colleague, to be quiet,1 which to be honest, I found to be quite rude2 of her. What was she actually saying?3 Um,4 she came to my desk and told me quite abruptly and in a harsh tone to be quiet’. Has she apologised? Well, yes, she did apologise to me yesterday. She told me that she was being put through a lot of stress5 and she regretted using such a harsh tone with me. Sometimes these things happen. If she was being handed a lot of pressure, then it’s Yes, I get your You’re I’ll forget it ever Good for you. Analysis I was being told by Jennifer, my colleague, to be quiet. Was being told’ is a passive construction in the past continuous. The past continuous usually has a continuous form in the past. That continuity being being told by Jennifer’. The emphasis is on I’. I found it to be quite rude. The adjective in this sentence is rude’ and it goes with the auxiliary verb be’. We always use be’ with adjectives. What was she actually saying? This is the past continuous in the active form was saying’. In the passive it would be what was being said by her?Um. This word is an interjection. Interjections have zero grammatical purpose and can be inserted in most places of a sentence or question. Other such interjections are hmm, ach, err, ah etc. She told me that she was being put through a lot of stress. was being put through’ is the past continuous in the passive voice. Put through’ means endure’ and the past participle of put’ is put’. If she was being handed a lot of pressure, then it’s excusable. Was being handed’ is the past continuous in the passive voice. The emphasis is on she’. I get your point. This is another way of saying I understand’.You’re right. Don’t confuse you’re’ with your’. The latter being the possessive adjective and the former being the contracted from of you are’. You’re welcome or you are welcome. Possessive adjective I like your dress. Is that your book? I’ll forget it ever happened. I’ll forget’ is the future simple active form. Remember, we use the future simple will + infinitive to talk about the future, predictions, promises, and instant reactions. Here, an instant reaction is being expressed. The action of forgetting’. Another example Could you help me, please? Yes, I will help you right away. See also All passive forms Present simplePresent continuousPresent perfect continuousPresent perfectPast perfect continuousPast simplePast perfectFuture simpleFuture continuousFuture perfectFuture perfect continuous Advanced grammar Articles a/an, the, zero articlePronouns subject, object and possessiveQuestion tagsEnglish conditionals Interrogatives in EnglishDeterminersPhrasal verbsPrefixes and suffixesReported and direct speechNumbers cardinal, ordinal, and Roman numbersThe verb “get” Get’ vs. go’ and got’ vs. gotten’ Copular verbsCleft sentencesSubjunctive in EnglishVulgar and taboo in English Ellipsis Split infinitiveEmphasis with inversionGerunds in EnglishTo + infinitiveBare infinitiveBritish and American spelling Pengertian Past Continuous Tense, Rumus, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat. Update materi past progressive tense yang meliputi definisi, jenis, rumus dan fungsinya, serta penggunaannya dalam kalimat positif, negatif dan tanya, termasuk penerapan past continuous dalam bentuk active & passive voice serta wh- question. Melengkapi pembahasan materi 16 jenis tenses yang pernah kami hadirkan untuk sobat dimana sebelumnya telah kita bahas bersama yakni pelajaran bahasa inggris dengan tema present perfect continuous tense dan juga present continuous tense yang bisa sobat temukan di halaman lainnya. Maka pada hari ini materi tenses akan kita lanjutkan pada pokok bahasan past continuous tense. Sebelum dimulai, jangan lupa sobat berdoa, kemudian siapkan alat tulis atau bisa juga laptop, dan beberapa camilan serta minuman agar sobat tidak merasa bosan dalam mempelajari materi kali ini. Sudah siap kan sobat? Mari kita mulai bersama-sama. Pengertian Past Continuous Tense Yang dimaksud dengan past continuous tense atau past progressive tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan bahwa suatu kejadian sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Dan kejadian tersebut sudah dimulai tapi belum selesai pada saat itu. PELAJARI JUGA Perbedaan Simple Past Tense dengan Present Perfect Tense Lengkap dengan Rumus, Macam dan Contoh Kalimat Bagaimana sobat, sampai di sini sudah mulai paham kan? Baiklah, mari kita lihat bagaimana rumus untuk menulis kalimat past continuous tense yang baik dan benar. Rumus Past Continuous Tense Perlu sobat ketahui bahwa kalimat past continuous tense itu dapat dibentuk dengan tambahan auxiliary verb “be”, berupa was atau were – karena past tense terjadi di masa lampau, dan present participle. Dimana was untuk singular subject berupa singular noun seperti Nailah, pencil, dan lion dan singular pronoun seperti I, he, she, dan it kecuali “you”; sementara itu were yang merupakan plural verb digunakan pada plural subject seperti plural noun seperti lions, people, pencils dan plural pronoun seperti you, they, we, dan singular pronoun khusus untuk you. Tense ini biasanya dapat terjadi pada kejadian berupa dynamic verb, tidak stative verb karena secara pada umum hanya dynamic verb yang memiliki bentuk continuous. Maka untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat present perfect tense continuous dapat menggunakan rumus sebagai berikut S + was/were + present participle -ing Macam-macam Past Continuous Tense Dan berikut ini adalah jenis-jenis past continuous tense past progressive tense, lengkap dengan rumus untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif tanya beserta penerapannya dalam contoh kalimat. 1. Past Continuous Tense Affirmative / Positive Positif + Rumus Past Continuous Tense Positif Untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat past continuous tense positif maka dibutuhkan rumus seperti berikut ini S + be was/were + present participle -ing Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense Positif Berikut ini adalah contoh kalimat past continuous tense positif She was eating. The people were sleeping. 2. Past Continuous Tense Negative Negatif – Rumus Past Continuous Tense Negatif Untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat past continuous tense negatif maka dibutuhkan rumus seperti berikut ini S + be was/were + not + present participle -ing Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense Negatif Berikut ini adalah contoh kalimat past continuous tense negatif She was not eating. The people were not sleeping. 3. Past Continuous Tense Interogative Interogatif / Tanya ? Rumus Past Continuous Tense Interogatif Untuk membentuk sebuah kalimat past continuous tense interogatif maka dibutuhkan rumus seperti berikut ini S be was/were + S + present participle -ing? Contoh Kalimat Past Continuous Tense Interogatif Berikut ini adalah contoh kalimat past continuous tense interogatif berupa kalimat tanya Was she eating? Were the people sleeping? Fungsi Penggunaan Past Continuous Tense dan Contoh Kalimat Berikut ini adalah beberapa fungsi penggunaan past continuous tense dan penerapannya dalam contoh kalimat sehingga mudah dipahami. 1. Past continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi selama momen titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu. Maka dalam hal ini membutuhkan time expression keterangan waktu yang dapat digunakan, misalnya saja at this time yesterday pada jam ini kemarin at this time last week pada jam ini minggu lalu at this time last night pada jam ini tadi malam at 9 pm this night pada pukul 9 malam ini all day yesterday sepanjang hari kemarin in September di bulan September etc. Contoh Kalimat I was eating at this time yesterday. Saya sedang makan pada jam ini kemarin. What was he doing at 9 pm this night? Apa yang sedang dia lakukan jam 9 malam ini? They were eating ramen at this time last night. Mereka sedang makan ramen pada jam ini tadi malam. He was doing football exercise all day yesterday. Dia sedang melakukan latihan sepakbola sepanjang hari kemarin. In September he was working as a teacher in a well-known school. Di bulan September dia bekerja sebagai guru di sebuah sekolah terkenal. 2. Past continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan adanya kejadian yang berdurasi pendek simple past tense yang terjadi ketika suatu kejadian berdurasi panjang past continuous tense tengah berlangsung. Subordinate conjunction while dan when dapat digunakan dengan rumusan sebagai berikut. simple past tense + while + past continuous tense while she was eating ketika dia sedang makan while they were working ketika mereka sedang berkerja while I was sleeping ketika saya sedang tidur past continuous tense + when + simple past tense when I got home ketika saya tiba di rumah when she opened the window ketika dia membuka jendela when she called you ketika dia meneleponmu Contoh Kalimat The door was knocked while I was sleeping. Pintu diketuk ketika saya sedang tidur. My brotehr was eating when I got home. Kakak saya sedang makan ketika saya tiba di rumah. You were sleeping when she called you. Kamu sedang tidur ketika dia meneleponmu. 3. Past continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi berulang-ulang. Interval kejadiannya random namun sesungguhnya merupakan kebiasaan alami. Tense ini juga bisa digunakan untuk mengkritik suatu kejadian. Contoh Kalimat You were repeatedly checking things. Kamu dulu berulang kali memeriksa sesuatu. The boy was always laughing out loud. Anak itu selalu tertawa keras-keras. My friend was always jumping on the bed. Teman saya selalu melompat di atas kasur. 4. Past continuous tense digunakan dengan verb untuk menunjukkan perubahan change atau perkembangan growth, seperti grow up improve go change Contoh Kalimat Her hair was going so shiny. Rambutnya menjadi sangat kemilau. Your life were changing rapidly. Hidupmu berubah dengan cepat. Saatnya kita lanjutkan untuk pembahasan yang lebih mendalam, yakni penggunaan passive voice pada formula past continuous tense. Namun sebelumnya kami ingatkan agar sobat juga menyimak materi lainnya yang masih terkait, yakni tentang pengertian simple present tense, termasuk rumus, jenis dan contoh kalimatnya. Rumus Passive Voice – Past Continuous Tense Berbeda dengan active voice – past continuous tense yang main verb-nya berupa present participle, sedangkan untuk passive voice – past continuous tense main verb-nya berupa past participle. Past participle dilengkapi dengan auxiliary verb “be” berupa was/were dan “being”. Penggunaan be tersebut disesuaikan dengan subject pada passive voice = object pada active voice, yang memenuhi subject-verb agreement. Sementara itu untuk agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice. Berikut rumus passive voice dalam past continuous tense Active Voice S + was/were + present participle + direct object Passive Voice S direct object +was/were + being + past participle +/- by … agent Rumus di atas hanya berlaku pada transitive verb, karena memang kata kerja tersebut yang umum dipasifkan. Contoh Kalimat Passive Voice – Past Continuous Tense Active Voice My sister was eating ramen when I came. Kakakku sedang makan ramen ketika saya datang.Passive Voice Ramen was being eaten when I came. Ramen sedang dimakan ketika saya datang. Active Voice The people were maintaining the school building at this time yesterday. Orang-orang sedang melakukan pemeliharaan bangunan sekolah pada jam ini kemarin.Passive Voice The school building was being maintained at this time yesterday. Bangunan sekolah sedang dipelihara pada jam ini kemarin. Active Voice She was cleaning the carpet while the children were playing in the bedroom. Dia sedang membersihkan karpet ketika anak-anak bermain di kamar tidur.Passive Voice The carpet was being cleaned while the children were playing in the bedroom. Karpet sedang dibersihkan ketika anak-anak bermain di kamar tidur. Active Voice The students were discussing holiday destinations at 9 o’clock this morning. Para murid sedang mendiskusikan destinasi liburan pada pukul 9 pagi ini.Passive Voice Holiday destinations were being discussed at 9 o’clock this morning. Destinasi liburan sedang didiskusikan pada pukul 9 pagi ini. Active Voice My boss said that he was still processing my documents. Bos saya mengatakan bahwa dia masih memproses dokumen saya.Passive Voice My boss said that my documents were still being processed. Bos saya mengatakan bahwa dokumen saya masih diproses. Lantas, bisakah kita menerapkan kalimat yes-no question pada bentuk past continuous tense? Simak selengkapnya berikut ini ya sobat! Rumus Yes-No Question Past Continuous Tense Kalimat positive past continuous tense dibentuk dengan menggunakan linking verb “be” was/were sebagai komponen verb phrase-nya. Yes-no question dapat ditulis dengan menukar posisi subject of verb S dan be. Rumus Kalimat Positive S + be was/were + present participle Rumus Yes-No Question Be was/were + S + present participle Catatan was untuk subject “I” dan third person singular Hanif, a man, she, he, it were untuk “you” dan plural subject Hanif and I, we, they Contoh Kalimat Yes-No Question Past Continuous Tense They were working when I came. Mereka masih bekerja ketika saya datang.Were they still working when I came? Apakah mereka masih bekerja ketika saya datang? Haflani was eating ramen when her phone rang. Haflani sedang makan ramen ketika teleponnya berdering.Was Haflani eating ramen when her phone rang? Apakah Haflani sedang makan ramen ketika teleponnya berdering? The kids were playing football yesterday at seven o’clock. Anak-anak sedang bermain sepakbola pukul tujuh kemarin.Were the kids playing playing football yesterday at seven o’clock? Apakah anak-anak sedang bermain sepakbola pukul tujuh kemarin? He was working in the office at 8 pm last night. Dia sedang bekerja di kantor pada pukul 8 tadi malam.Was he working in the office at 8 pm last night? Apakah dia sedang bekerja di kantor pada pukul 8 tadi malam? Contoh Short Answer Response Past Continuous Tense Was I/we reading Harry Potter three days ago? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t. Was she/he reading Harry Potter three days ago? Yes, she/he was. No, she/he wasn’t. Were you reading Harry Potter three days ago? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Were they reading Harry Potter three days ago? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Rumus Wh- Question dengan Past Continuous Tense Baiklah sobat, masih semangat kan belajarnya? Berikut ini adalah beberapa rumus wh- question pertanyaan yang dimulai dengan what, where, when, why, which, who, whose, atau how yang bisa digunakan dalam kaidah past continuous tense yang dibentuk dari auxiliary verb “be” was/were dan present participle verb-ing. Kalimat Positif + S + bewas/were + present participle Kalimat Interogatif ? a. Menanyakan subject Who/What + bewas/were + present participle Whose/Which + noun + bewas/were + present participle b. Menanyakan object Who/What + bewas/were + S + present participle Whose/Which + noun + bewas/were + S + present participle c. Menanyakan adverb When/Where/Why + bewas/were + S + present participle How + adverbwell/fast/… + bewas/were + S + present participle Contoh Kalimat Wh- Question dengan Past Continuous Tense Dewi was driving so fast when you called her. Dewi sedang mengemudi dengan sangat cepat ketika kamu meneleponnya. They were reading science books in the library at 9 am. Mereka sedang membaca buku-buku sains di perpustakaan pada pukul 9 pagi. Untuk menanyakan adverb. How fast was Dewi driving when you called her? Seberapa cepat Dewi mengemudi ketika kamu meneleponnya? When were they reading science books in the library? Kapan mereka membaca buku-buku sains di perpustakaan? Where were they reading science books at 9 pm? Dimana mereka membaca buku-buku sains pada pukul 9 pagi? Untuk menanyakan subject. Who were reading science books in the library at 9 am? Siapa yang sedang membaca buku-buku sains di perpustakaan pada pukul 9 pagi? Untuk menanyakan object. What were they reading in the library at 9 am? Apa yang sedang mereka baca di perpustakaan pada pukul 9 pagi? Which book were they reading in the library at 9 am? Buku apa yang sedang mereka baca di perpustakaan pada pukul 9 pagi? Demikianlah sobat, selesai juga kita mempelajari materi past progressive tense past continuous tense mulai dari pengertian definisi, jenis dan macamnya, rumus dan fungsinya, serta contoh kalimat past continuous positif, negatif dan tanya, termasuk penerapannya dalam kalimat active & passive voice serta wh- question. Jika sobat merasa belum paham, maka sobat bisa membacanya beberapa kali sambil dicatat poin-poin pentingnya. Penjelasan mengenai passive voice atau kalimat pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris. Passive voice atau kalimat pasif merupakan suatu kalimat yang menunjukkan jika subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan. Kata kerja verb dalam kalimat pasif bermakna di.../ter.... Kata kerja verb yang bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif passive voice yaitu kata kerja transitif kata kerja yang membutuhkan object kecuali have, fit, lack, suit, resemble. Secara sederhana, passive voice atau kalimat pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris memiliki rumus Subject + to be + V3 Contoh Miya buy a book in the bookstore. Active Voice A book is bought by miya in the bookstore. Passive Voice Penggunaan kalimat pasif passive voice dalam Bahasa Inggris memiliki rumus yang berbeda-beda tergantung pada tense yang digunakan. Jumlah tense secara keseluruhan ada 16, namun dalam kalimat pasif passive voice hanya menggunakan 10 tenses saja. Berikut ini adalah tense beserta rumus yang digunakan dalam kalimat pasif passive voice. 1. Simple Present Tense. Rumus S + is/am/are + V3 + by agent Contoh Fitriyah bring a bag. Active Voice A bag is brought by fitriyah. Passive Voice 2. Present Continuous Tense. Rumus S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by agent Contoh I am cooking fried rice. Active Voice Fried rice is being cooked by me. Passive Voice 3. Present Perfect Tense. Rumus S + have/has + been + V3 + by agent Contoh My mother has swept the floor. Active Voice The floor has been swept by my mother. Passive Voice 4. Simple Past Tense. Rumus S + was/were + V3 + by agent Contoh They borrowed my books yesterday. Active Voice My books were borrowed by them yesterday. Passive Voice 5. Past Continuous Tense. Rumus S + was/were + being + V3 + by agent Contoh He was stealing my money yesterday morning. Active Voice My money was being stolen by him yesterday morning. Passive Voice 6. Past Perfect Tense. Rumus S + had + been + V3 + by agent Contoh Umi had given the gift to her friend. Active Voice The gift had been given by umi to her friend. Passive Voice 7. Simple Future Tense. Rumus S + will + be + V3 + by agent Contoh We will answer the questions tomorrow. Active Voice The questions will be answered by us tomorrow. Passive Voice 8. Future Perfect Tense. Rumus S + will + have + been + V3 + by agent Contoh She will have washed her clothes. Active Voice Her clothes will have been washed by her. Passive Voice 9. Past Future Tense. Rumus S + would + be + V3 + by agent Contoh Mr. Yudi would sell his car last week. Active Voice His car would be sold by Mr. Yudi last week. Passive Voice 10. Past Future Perfect Tense. Rumus S + would + have + been + V3 + by agent Contoh You would have visited your family in the village. Active Voice Your family would have been visited by you in the village. Passive Voice Langkah-langkah membuat kalimat passive. 1. Letakkan object kalimat active di awal kalimat passive. 2. Apabila pada kalimat active tidak terdapat to be berupa auxiliary, maka ubahlah auxiliary menjadi to be dan sesuaikan dengan subject dan tenses-nya. 3. Letakkan kata kerja verb asli dalam bentuk V3 setelah to be. 4. Letakkan subject kalimat active menjadi pelaku by agent. Aturan penggunaan by agent. 1. Tidak ditulis a. Jika pelaku tidak diketahui dan tidak ingin menyebutkan pelaku. Contoh The temple was built in 1959. b. Jika object pada kalimat passive berupa someone, every one, every body, dll. Contoh I am waited for someone. c. Jika ingin memperjelas keadaan. Contoh The ceremony will be held on Monday. 2. Ditulis. Jika dianggap penting dan pelaku diketahui. Contoh My pencils are borrowed by Miya. Itulah pengertian, rumus, tenses, contoh, dan aturan-aturan Passive Voice dalam Bahasa Inggris. Semoga bisa membantu kamu dalam memahami Bahasa Inggris dan semoga bermanfaat. Passive voice atau kalimat pasif merupakan suatu kalimat yang menunjukkan jika subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan. Kata kerja verb dalam kalimat pasif bermakna di.../ter.... Kata kerja verb yang bisa diubah menjadi kalimat pasif passive voice yaitu kata kerja transitif kata kerja yang membutuhkan object kecuali have, fit, lack, suit, resemble. Secara sederhana, passive voice atau kalimat pasif dalam Bahasa Inggris memiliki rumus Subject + to be + V3 Contoh Miya buy a book in the bookstore. Active Voice A book is bought by miya in the bookstore. Passive Voice Penggunaan kalimat pasif passive voice dalam Bahasa Inggris memiliki rumus yang berbeda-beda tergantung pada tense yang digunakan. Jumlah tense secara keseluruhan ada 16, namun dalam kalimat pasif passive voice hanya menggunakan 10 tenses saja. Berikut ini adalah tense beserta rumus yang digunakan dalam kalimat pasif passive voice. 1. Simple Present Tense. Rumus S + is/am/are + V3 + by agent Contoh Fitriyah bring a bag. Active Voice A bag is brought by fitriyah. Passive Voice 2. Present Continuous Tense. Rumus S + is/am/are + being + V3 + by agent Contoh I am cooking fried rice. Active Voice Fried rice is being cooked by me. Passive Voice 3. Present Perfect Tense. Rumus S + have/has + been + V3 + by agent Contoh My mother has swept the floor. Active Voice The floor has been swept by my mother. Passive Voice 4. Simple Past Tense. Rumus S + was/were + V3 + by agent Contoh They borrowed my books yesterday. Active Voice My books were borrowed by them yesterday. Passive Voice 5. Past Continuous Tense. Rumus S + was/were + being + V3 + by agent Contoh He was stealing my money yesterday morning. Active Voice My money was being stolen by him yesterday morning. Passive Voice 6. Past Perfect Tense. Rumus S + had + been + V3 + by agent Contoh Umi had given the gift to her friend. Active Voice The gift had been given by umi to her friend. Passive Voice 7. Simple Future Tense. Rumus S + will + be + V3 + by agent Contoh We will answer the questions tomorrow. Active Voice The questions will be answered by us tomorrow. Passive Voice 8. Future Perfect Tense. Rumus S + will + have + been + V3 + by agent Contoh She will have washed her clothes. Active Voice Her clothes will have been washed by her. Passive Voice 9. Past Future Tense. Rumus S + would + be + V3 + by agent Contoh Mr. Yudi would sell his car last week. Active Voice His car would be sold by Mr. Yudi last week. Passive Voice 10. Past Future Perfect Tense. Rumus S + would + have + been + V3 + by agent Contoh You would have visited your family in the village. Active Voice Your family would have been visited by you in the village. Passive Voice Langkah-langkah membuat kalimat passive. 1. Letakkan object kalimat active di awal kalimat passive. 2. Apabila pada kalimat active tidak terdapat to be berupa auxiliary, maka ubahlah auxiliary menjadi to be dan sesuaikan dengan subject dan tenses-nya. 3. Letakkan kata kerja verb asli dalam bentuk V3 setelah to be. 4. Letakkan subject kalimat active menjadi pelaku by agent. Aturan penggunaan by agent. 1. Tidak ditulis a. Jika pelaku tidak diketahui dan tidak ingin menyebutkan pelaku. Contoh The temple was built in 1959. b. Jika object pada kalimat passive berupa someone, every one, every body, dll. Contoh I am waited for someone. c. Jika ingin memperjelas keadaan. Contoh The ceremony will be held on Monday. 2. Ditulis. Jika dianggap penting dan pelaku diketahui. Contoh My pencils are borrowed by Miya. Itulah pengertian, rumus, tenses, contoh, dan aturan-aturan Passive Voice dalam Bahasa Inggris. Semoga bisa membantu kamu dalam memahami Bahasa Inggris dan semoga bermanfaat.

rumus passive voice past continuous tense